王建新;牛自勉;李志强;郭爱萍;高慧卿;

• 1:芮城县果业发展中心
• 2:山西省农业科学院现代农业研究中心

摘要(Abstract)：

以长富2号苹果三主枝、四主枝、五主枝开心形和自由纺锤形树形盛果期树为试材,采用树冠分格方法测定了树冠上、中、下层叶幕与果际相对光照强度,分析了不同树形光照强度差异与果实品质的关系。结果表明,三主枝开心形果际光照强度最高,四主枝、五主枝开心形次之,自由纺锤形最低,其日均值分别为34.13%、32.78%、31.82%和23.56%。从叶幕光环境来看,一天中相对光照大于30%高光照区域,三主枝开心形最高,占82.76%,四主枝、五主枝开心形分别为66.66%和60.43%,自由纺锤形最低,占54.32%。三主枝开心形的单果质量、花青苷含量、硬度、可溶性固形物含量最高,显著高于其他冠形结构处理,而其叶绿素含量、可滴定酸含量低。因此,从盛果期乔化苹果树果园光环境及果实品质综合考虑,三主枝开心形优于其他树形。

关键词(KeyWords)： 苹果;长富2号;冠形结构;相对光照强度;果实品质

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 王建新;牛自勉;李志强;郭爱萍;高慧卿;

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