林顺权;

• 1:华南农业大学园艺学院

摘要(Abstract)：

中国是枇杷原产地,有两千多年的枇杷记载历史;产生了若干重要的枇杷词汇,影响着世界枇杷的传播。因此,考析"枇杷"与"琵琶"、"枇杷"与"卢橘"这两组重要词汇的词源关系,将为枇杷的史实提供更可靠的证据。笔者借助音乐界、音韵学界、语言文字学界对于乐器"琵琶"源流查考的丰富研究成果,利用现代网络技术"阅读器"浏览浩如烟海的史料,对两对词组"枇杷"和"琵琶"、"枇杷"和"卢橘"的词源关系进行考析。重点辨析了枇杷叶"其形如琵琶,故名之"和"卢橘为枇杷的别称"这两个观点。资料表明,枇杷一词早于琵琶出现两三百年,枇杷名不是来源于琵琶;卢橘是芸香科的一种植物,用其指代枇杷的别称是一种误解。因此,枇杷叶"其形如琵琶,故名之"和"卢橘为枇杷的别称"这两个观点属于谬误,应予摒弃。

关键词(KeyWords)： 枇杷;琵琶;卢橘

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(31560091);; 农业部行业科技专项(201003073)

作者(Author): 林顺权;

Email:

DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.20180368

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