王磊;张才喜;许文平;陈晓丹;彭勇政;王世平;马超;

• 1:上海交通大学农业与生物学院

摘要(Abstract)：

【目的】探讨单氰胺对甜樱桃休眠解除与开花的影响。【方法】以甜樱桃‘萨米脱’为试材,对喷施单氰胺后‘萨米脱’的物候期、碳水化合物含量、氮素营养等变化进行研究。【结果】单氰胺的施用引起‘萨米脱’休眠解除提早约半个月,萌芽提早11 d,花期提前5 d,且花期持续缩短2 d,更重要的是坐果率增加了11.6%。单氰胺的施用促进了甜樱桃‘萨米脱’休眠解除过程中淀粉、蔗糖和山梨糖醇等含量的降低,葡萄糖、果糖和总氮的含量升高,抑制蛋白态氮的含量降低。【结论】单氰胺可以作为甜樱桃‘萨米脱’在冬季低温累积较低区域商业生产的一个重要手段。

关键词(KeyWords)： 甜樱桃;休眠解除;单氰胺;碳水化合物;氮素含量

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 农业部“948”项目(2013-Z23);; 上海市科委项目(10391900100)

作者(Author): 王磊;张才喜;许文平;陈晓丹;彭勇政;王世平;马超;

Email:

DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.20150501

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