基于表型性状数量分类的梅品种遗传多样性分析Analysis of genetic diversity in Prunus mume based on mathematic classification of morphologic characters
沈玉英;丁夏君;高志红;王飞;房伟民;佟兆国;章镇;
摘要(Abstract):
为了探明梅的亲缘关系和分析梅的遗传多样性,以南京农业大学梅种质资源圃保存的84个梅品种为试材,运用SPSS11.5对叶花果等31个表型性状进行Q聚类和主成分及因子分析,结果表明,欧氏距离2.58,84个梅品种分为5组,长农17等13个果梅品种为第1组;红梅等30个果梅品种为第2组;重叶梅等15个花梅品种为第3组;银红朱砂等9个花梅品种为第4组;小绿萼等17个花梅品种为第5组。透骨红居于花梅和果梅之间。31个表型性状中果实光亮度等10个性状对梅数量分类起重要作用。由此得出结论,花梅与果梅存在一定的遗传差异。
关键词(KeyWords): 梅;表型性状;数量分类;遗传多样性
基金项目(Foundation): 农业部公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201003058);; 浙江省科技厅重大科技专项(2009C12063);; 浙江省建设科技科研和推广项目(09Z10)
作者(Author): 沈玉英;丁夏君;高志红;王飞;房伟民;佟兆国;章镇;
Email:
DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.2011.05.014
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