沈玉英;丁夏君;高志红;王飞;房伟民;佟兆国;章镇;

• 1:南京农业大学园艺学院
• 2:浙江建设职业技术学院

摘要(Abstract)：

为了探明梅的亲缘关系和分析梅的遗传多样性,以南京农业大学梅种质资源圃保存的84个梅品种为试材,运用SPSS11.5对叶花果等31个表型性状进行Q聚类和主成分及因子分析,结果表明,欧氏距离2.58,84个梅品种分为5组,长农17等13个果梅品种为第1组;红梅等30个果梅品种为第2组;重叶梅等15个花梅品种为第3组;银红朱砂等9个花梅品种为第4组;小绿萼等17个花梅品种为第5组。透骨红居于花梅和果梅之间。31个表型性状中果实光亮度等10个性状对梅数量分类起重要作用。由此得出结论,花梅与果梅存在一定的遗传差异。

关键词(KeyWords)： 梅;表型性状;数量分类;遗传多样性

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 农业部公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201003058);; 浙江省科技厅重大科技专项(2009C12063);; 浙江省建设科技科研和推广项目(09Z10)

作者(Author): 沈玉英;丁夏君;高志红;王飞;房伟民;佟兆国;章镇;

Email:

DOI:

参考文献(References)：

• [1]CHEN Jun-yu,BAO Man-zhu.Botanical classification and horti-cultural classification of Chinese Mei(Prunus mume)resources[J].Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College,1992,9(2):119-132.陈俊愉,包满珠.中国梅(Prunus mume)的植物学分类与园艺学分类[J].浙江林学院学报,1992,9(2):119-132.
• [2]CHEN Jun-yu.The table of searches of classification of series system,species and type for Chinese Mei cultivars[J].Journal of ChineseForestry Univesitry,1999,15:64-65.陈俊愉.中国梅花品种之种系、类、型分类检索表[J].中国(北京)林业大学学报,1999,15:64-65.
• [3]ZHAO Bing,LUO Xin-yan,ZHANG Qi-xiang.A study on numeri-cal classification of the wintersweet cultivars[J].Acta HoticulturaeSinica,2007,34(4):947-954.赵冰,雒新艳,张启翔.Wintersweet(蜡梅)数量分类研究[J].园艺学报,2007,34(4):947-954.
• [4]ZHOU Lan-ying,WANG Yong-qing,ZHANG Li,HU Ze-ming.Mathematic classification of 46 species in Rhododendron with themorphologic characters[J].Scientia Silvae Sinicae,2009,45(8):67-75.周兰英,王永清,张丽,胡泽明.46种杜鹃花属植物表型性状的的数量分类研究[J].林业科学,2009,45(8):67-75.
• [5]WU Guo-sheng,CHEN Fa-di,CHEN Su-mei,ZHAO Hong-bo,FANG Wei-min.Morphological characters cluster and phylogeneticrelationship analysis of several Dendranthema and Ajania species[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University,2009,32(1):155-159.吴国盛,陈发棣,陈素梅,赵宏波,房伟民.部分菊属与亚菊属植物的形态学聚类及亲缘关系分析[J].南京农业大学学报,2009,32(1):155-159.
• [6]SHU Pu,YUAN Chang-qi,SHE Meng-lan,LIU Yi-zhen,XIANGBing-ren,AN Deng-kui.Numerical taxonomy of medicinal BUPLEURUM species in China[J].Acta Bot Borea1-Occident Sin,1998,18(2):277-283.舒璞,袁昌齐,佘孟兰,刘一真,相秉仁,安登魁.中国柴胡属药用植物的数量分类研究(I)[J].西北植物学报,1998,18(2):277-283.
• [7]REN Jun,TAO Ling.A numerical taxonomy of the genus Nitrariafrom Gansu province,China[J].Acta Bot Borea1-Occident Sin,2003,23(4):572-576.任珺,陶玲.甘肃省白刺属植物的数量分类研究[J].西北植物学报,2003,23(4):572-576.
• [8]LIU Chun-ying,WANG Lian-ying.A numerical classification of thecultivars of Chinese Herbaceous Peony[J].Journal of Wuhan Botani-cal Research,1995,13(2):116-125.刘春迎,王莲英.芍药品种的数量分类研究[J].武汉植物研究,1995,13(2):116-125.
• [9]LU Hua-qiong,SU Zhi-xian.Ntmterkal-txonomy and principal com-ponent analysis of pmnelo cultivars[J].Journal of Anhui Agri Sci,2006,34(21):5510-5511,5526.卢华琼,苏智先.部分柚类品种的数量分类和主成分分析[J].安徽农业科学,2006,34(21):5510-5511,5526.
• [10]MAO Han-shu,MA Yan,WANG Zhong-zhi.Study on numericalclassification of Chinese Mei flower cultivars[J].Journal of BeijingForestry University,1992,14(4):59-65.毛汉书,马燕,王忠芝.中国梅花品种数量分类研究[J].北京林业大学学报,1992,14(4):59-65.
• [11]MAO Han-shu,CHEN Jun-yu,WANG Zhong-zhi.Study on nu-merical cladistic analysis of Chinese Mei flower[J].Journal of BeijingForestry University,1995,17(added 1):88-93.毛汉书,陈俊愉,王忠芝.中国梅花品种的数量分支分析研究[J].北京林业大学学报,1995,17(增刊1):88-93.
• [12]BAO Man-zhu,CHEN Jun-yu.A preliminary study on numericaltaxonomy for Prunus mume Sieb.et Zucc.and its related species[J].Acta Hoticulturae Sinica,1995,22(1):67-72.包满珠,陈俊愉.梅及相关种的数量分类研究[J].园艺学报,1995,22(1):67-72.
• [13]ZHANG Yong-chun,BAO Man-zhu.Advance of Mei varities classi-fication[J].Journal of Beijing Forestry University,1998,20(2):90-93.张永春,包满珠.梅品种分类研究进展[J].北京林业大学学报,1998,20(2):90-93.
• [14]GAO Zhi-hong,ZHANG Zhen,SHENG Bing-cheng,ZHANG Yu-ming.Study on numerical taxonomy of fruiting Mei cultivars[J].Jour-nal of Beijing Forestry University,1999,21(2):12-15.高志红,章镇,盛炳成,张玉明.果梅品种数量分类研究[J].北京林业大学学报,1999,21(2):12-15.
• [15]SHEN Yu-ying,LI Bin,JIA Hui-juan.Effect of bagging on fruitquality of Hujingmilu peach cultivar[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2006,23(2):182-185.沈玉英,李斌,贾惠娟.不同纸质果袋对湖景蜜露桃果实品质的影响[J].果树学报,2006,23(2):182-185.
• [16]WANG Wang-tian,MA Jing-fang,ZHANG Jin-lin,CAO Zi-yi.Anew method for measuring grape leaf area[J].Journal of Fruit Sci-ence,2007,24(5):709-713.王旺田,马静芳,张金林,曹孜义.一种测量葡萄叶片的新方法[J].果树学报,2007,24(5):709-713.
• [17]CHU Meng-yuan.Fruit of China.Mei[M].Chinese Forestry Press,1999:22-23.褚孟嫄.中国果梅志[M].中国林业出版社,1999:22-23.
• [18]CHEN Jun-yu,CHEN Rui-dan.A new system for classifying Chinamei cultivar groups,with special reference to developing superiori-ties of interspecific hybrid originated groups[J].Acta HorticulturaeSinica,2009,36(5):693-700.陈俊愉,陈瑞丹.中国梅花品种群分类新方案并论种间杂交起源品种群之发展优势[J].园艺学报,2009,36(5):693-700.
• [19]ZHANG Zhen,CAI Bin-hua,ZHANG Cong.Morphologic classifi-cation of fruiting Mei[J].Defoliate Fruit,1996(3):13-14.章镇,蔡斌华,张聪.果梅品种形态学分类[J].落叶果树,1996(3):13-14.
• [20]CHEN Jun-yu,BAO Man-zhu.Study of taxonomy of mutation vari-eties and breed of Chinese Mei(Prunus mume Sieb.et Zucc.)[J].Journal of Beijing Forestry Univesitry,1992,14(4):1-6.陈俊愉,包满珠.中国梅(Prunus mume Sieb.et Zucc.)变种(变型)与品种的分类学研究[J].北京林业大学学报,1992,14(4):1-6.