范宗民;孙军利;赵宝龙;刘怀锋;于坤;章智钧;刘晶晶;

• 1:特色果蔬栽培生理与种质资源利用兵团重点实验室
• 2:石河子大学农学院
• 3:绿洲生态农业兵团重点实验室
• 4:石河子大学农学院

摘要(Abstract)：

【目的】对不同砧木的‘赤霞珠’(Cabernet Sauvignon,简写为CS)葡萄枝条进行抗寒性综合评价,旨在筛选能提高‘赤霞珠’葡萄抗寒性的优良砧木,为新疆地区‘赤霞珠’葡萄抗寒栽培和砧木引进提供理论依据。【方法】将嫁接在5个砧木(5BB、SO4、kangzhen3、5C、140R)的‘赤霞珠’葡萄及自根砧的一年生成熟枝条分别放在-12℃、-15℃、-18℃、-21℃、-24℃、-27℃下进行低温胁迫处理,以4℃为对照,测定其相对电导率(REC)、丙二醛(MDA)含量、游离脯氨酸含量、可溶性蛋白含量、可溶性糖含量、萌芽率、过氧化物酶(POD)活性、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性等生理指标,通过相对电导率结合Logistic方程获得鉴定植物抗寒性强弱的半致死温度(LT_(50))。利用主成分分析对各项生理指标进行综合评价。【结果】随着处理温度的下降,所有处理枝条相对电导率值、MDA含量、可溶性蛋白含量、CAT活性呈增加趋势,但增加幅度不同;游离脯氨酸含量、可溶性糖含量、POD活性先上升后下降;SOD活性呈"升高—降低—升高—降低"的变化趋势;CS/5BB、CS/SO4、CS/kangzhen3、CS/5C、CS/140R、CS的半致死温度从低到高,分别为-20.09℃、-19.37℃、-16.94℃、-16.31℃、-14.74℃、-13.43℃。【结论】6种供试葡萄枝条耐寒性由高到低依次为CS/5BB、CS/SO4、CS/5C、CS/140R、CS/kangzhen3、CS。

关键词(KeyWords)： 葡萄砧木;低温胁迫;抗寒性;生理指标;主成分分析

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金（31560542）

作者(Author): 范宗民;孙军利;赵宝龙;刘怀锋;于坤;章智钧;刘晶晶;

Email:

DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.20190450

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