谢计蒙;王海波;王孝娣;王宝亮;郑晓翠;魏长存;刘凤之;

• 1:中国农业科学院果树研究所·农业部园艺作物种质资源利用重点实验室

摘要(Abstract)：

【目的】为研究设施葡萄品种连年丰产能力与光合生理特性的关系,【方法】以20个设施葡萄品种为试材,连续3年调查不同品种的结果系数和大小年结果指数,同时测定其叶片的光合特性和叶绿素指标。【结果】结果表明,(1)‘红旗特早玫瑰’、‘紫珍香’、‘无核白鸡心’、‘无核早红(8611)’、‘红标无核(8612)’、‘87-1’、‘乍娜’、‘莎巴珍珠’、‘香妃和‘红香妃’10个品种的结果系数年际间差异不显著,且大小年结果指数(B<3%)明显低于其他品种(B>5%);(2)光补偿点(LCP)、叶绿素a含量(Chla)和叶绿素总含量(Chl(a+b))与设施葡萄品种的大小年结果指数呈极显著相关;(3)在设施光合有效辐射较低的环境下,连年丰产能力强的葡萄品种的净光合速率(Pn)明显高于连年丰产能力弱的葡萄品种。【结论】(1)‘红旗特早玫瑰’、‘紫珍香’、‘无核白鸡心’、‘无核早红(8611)’、‘红标无核(8612)’、‘87-1’、‘乍娜’、‘莎巴珍珠’、‘香妃和‘红香妃’10个品种具有较强的连年丰产能力;(2)LCP、Chla和Chl(a+b)是检验设施葡萄品种连年丰产能力的直观性指标;(3)设施栽培条件下,耐弱光能力强的葡萄品种其连年丰产能力也强。

关键词(KeyWords)： 葡萄;温室;光补偿点;连年丰产能力;叶绿素

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 现代农业产业技术体系专项建设资金项目(CARS-30-zp-1);; 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资助项目(1610032012006);; 948重大专项“鲜食葡萄新品种及设施化生产技术引进与创新应用”(2011-G28)

作者(Authors): 谢计蒙;王海波;王孝娣;王宝亮;郑晓翠;魏长存;刘凤之;

DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.2012.05.026

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