董晓庆;朱守亮;James H·Lee;Donald J·Huber;

• 1:贵州省果树工程技术研究中心·贵州大学农学院
• 2:贵州省果树蔬菜工作站
• 3:美国佛罗里达州佛罗里达大学

摘要(Abstract)：

【目的】探讨生产上苹果不同品种贮藏保鲜理论依据和技术。【方法】以3个苹果品种‘旭’、‘嘎拉’、‘蜜脆’为试验材料,用1-甲基环丙烯(1-MCP)进行处理,分析研究了其采收时的品质及对1-MCP的吸附释放特性规律。【结果】‘旭’、‘嘎拉’、‘蜜脆’3个苹果品种硬度、可溶性固形物含量、可滴定酸、固酸比和果肉颜色之间的差异显著(P<0.05),采后1 d内部乙烯含量较低,但3者之间差异显著(P<0.05)。‘旭’、‘嘎拉’、‘蜜脆’果实经过20μL·L-11-MCP于20℃下处理12 h后,内部积累的1-MCP量显著不同,其中‘蜜脆’积累的最多,其次为‘嘎拉’,‘旭’果实内部基本没有积累;而瓶内的1-MCP消耗量没有差别(12 h后,‘旭’、‘嘎拉’和‘蜜脆’瓶内1-MCP消耗量分别为18.3%,17.3%和18.9%)。经过100μL·L-11-MCP于20℃下处理6 h后取出,1-MCP从不同品种果实向外释放的速率和释放量显著不同(P<0.05)。前3 h,‘嘎拉’的释放速率和释放量最大,3 h后,‘蜜脆’的释放速率和释放量最大,‘旭’的释放速率和释放量一直最小。【结论】‘旭’、‘嘎拉’、‘蜜脆’3个不同苹果品种在采后时的品质、内部乙烯含量以及对1-MCP的反应特性不同。经1-MCP处理后,内部积累的1-MCP量显著不同:‘旭’、‘嘎拉’和‘蜜脆’对1-MCP的吸附量(6 h)分别为16.2%、19.8%和7.0%。

关键词(KeyWords)： 苹果品种;1-甲基环丙烯;吸附扩散;品质

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 美国罗门哈斯公司资助

作者(Author): 董晓庆;朱守亮;James H·Lee;Donald J·Huber;

Email:

DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.20140374

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