杨滢滢;高阳;向妙莲;陈明;陈金印;

• 1:江西农业大学农学院·江西省果蔬采后处理关键技术与质量安全协同创新中心·江西省果蔬保鲜与无损检测重点实验室

摘要(Abstract)：

【目的】探讨‘纽荷尔’脐橙果实发育过程柠檬酸变化规律及其与相关基因表达的关系。【方法】以赣南脐橙‘纽荷尔’为材料,利用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定了脐橙果实中有机酸组分的变化规律并采用实时定量PCR(Q-PCR)分析了柠檬酸代谢相关基因的相对表达量。【结果】‘纽荷尔’脐橙果实有机酸以柠檬酸为主,奎尼酸次之,苹果酸最少。伴随着果实发育成熟,柠檬酸、奎尼酸和酒石酸含量则呈下降的趋势,总有机酸及可滴定酸的变化趋势与柠檬酸的变化趋势一致;Cit CS1的转录丰度呈现不规则的表达模式,而Cit CS2的转录丰度变化不大,中期略有下降,呈现相对稳定的表达模式;Cit Aco1呈前期低丰度表达,后期高丰度表达,而Cit Aco2从盛花后60 d到成熟呈平稳上升趋势,伴随果实发育,Cit Aco3相对表达量变化幅度较大,总体上呈现先升后降的趋势;果实中Cit IDH1和Cit IDH3的相对表达量呈平稳上升的态势,而Cit IDH2的相对表达量在整个发育阶段比较低;Cit GAD4呈高丰度表达的态势,且变化幅度比较大,在盛花后120 d相对表达量达到最大值,但果实中Cit GAD5的相对表达量一直较低,且伴随果实成熟呈下降趋势;脐橙果实中Cit GS2表达水平略低,在整个发育阶段呈现先平稳上升再平缓下降的趋势,变化幅度不大。【结论】随着‘纽荷尔’脐橙果实发育成熟,柠檬酸降解,总有机酸含量下降,这种变化与柠檬酸合成无直接关联,而对降解相关基因的表达有所影响,尤其是Cit Acos、Cit IDH1、Cit IDH3与Cit GAD4的表达水平随着柠檬酸的下降而不断升高,可能是影响‘纽荷尔’脐橙果实成熟过程有机酸含量不断下降的原因之一。

关键词(KeyWords)： ‘纽荷尔’脐橙;果实发育;柠檬酸代谢;基因表达

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金（31360466）;;江西省青年自然科学基金（20122BAB214024）;;江西省教育厅项目（GJJ12223）

作者(Author): 杨滢滢;高阳;向妙莲;陈明;陈金印;

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