欧洲葡萄(Vitis Vinifera L.)茎木质部截面上液流传导区域的定量研究A QUANTITATIVE STUDY OF THE SAP-CONDUCTING ZONE ON XYLEM CROSS-SECTION OF THE STEM FOR VITIS VINIFERA
张大鹏
摘要(Abstract):
对欧洲葡萄茎木质部截面上液流传导区域进行了定量研究。首先建立了一个木质部截面上导管总体分布的数量模型;然后对木质部截面上液流传导功能导管进行了区域定量研究;并且讨论了木质部不同年轮对液流传导的相对重要性和不同年龄茎干木质部液流传导的有效性估计;最后建议将欧洲葡萄植物木质部水导构造称为“外围散孔型”构造。
关键词(KeyWords):
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 张大鹏
Email:
DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.1988.03.001
参考文献(References):
- [1] Dimond A. E.: 1965. Pressure and flow relation in vascular bundles of the tomato Plant. Plant phy siol. 41: 119-131.
- [2] Esau K.:1965. Xylem. In Plant Anatomy 2e Edit. 248-257. New-York, London and Sydney.
- [3] Greenidge K. N. H.:1952. An approach to the study of vessel length in hard wood species. Ana. J. Bot. 39: 570-574.
- [4] Longuron M., 1949. Precis de microscopic, 1346-1349.
- [5] Salleo S., Rosso R. and Logullo M. A.: 1982. Hydraulic architecture of Vitis vinifera L. and Populus deltoides Burtr. 1 year-old twigs, I-Hydraulic conductivity and water potential gradients. Giorn. Bot. Itsl. , 116: 15-27.
- [6] Salleo S.,Rosso R. and Lo Gullo M. A.: 1982. Hydraulic architecture of Vitis vinifera L. and po pains deltoides Burtr. 1 year-old twigs, II-The nodal regions as "constriction zones" of the xylem system. Giorn. Bot. Ital. , 116: 29--40.
- [7] Salleo S. , Lo Gullo M. A. and Siracusano L. : 1984. Distribution of vessel ends in stems of some Diffuse and Ring-porous trees: the nodal regions as "safety zones" of the water conducting system. Aan. Bot. , 54:543-552.
- [8] Scholander P. F. , Love W. E. and Kanwisher J. W.: 1955. The rise of sap in tall grapevines. Plant physiol. , 30(2) : 93-104.
- [9] Viala P. and Vermorel V. :1910. Tige. In Ampelographie I, Paris, 236-279.
- [10] Zimmermann M. H. and Brown C. L.:1974. Resistance to flow in the xylem. In Trees, structure and fonction, New-York, 190-200.
- [11] Zimmermann M. H. and Jeje A. A.:1981. Vessel length distribution in terms of some American wood plants. Can. J. Bot. 59: 1882-1892.
- [12] Zhang D. P.(张大鹏) and Carbonneau A.:1986. Etude du la seve bruta en fonction de la longueur du tronc chez la vigne, in Physiologic de la Vigne,190-196. (第三届国际葡萄生理会议论文)Bordeaux(France).