刘崇怀;冯建灿;董丹丹;王忠跃;

• 1:河南农业大学园艺学院
• 2:中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所
• 3:中国农业科学院植物保护研究所

摘要(Abstract)：

利用室内离体根接种鉴定法,研究了6个杂交组合后代601个株系对葡萄根瘤蚜抗性的遗传特性,以期为葡萄抗根瘤蚜砧木育种提供理论依据。结果表明,亲本中SO4、5BB、1103 P、河岸葡萄580、燕山葡萄0947、香槟尼1148抗根瘤蚜,而贝达和山葡萄对根瘤蚜敏感;6个杂交组合后代的葡萄根瘤蚜抗性分离呈连续性分布,表现出数量性状遗传的特性;在双亲组合过程中,美洲种群组成比例的多少,与其后代根瘤蚜抗性强弱呈正相关,表现为基因的累加作用;杂交后代的葡萄根瘤蚜抗性呈现普遍下降的趋势;葡萄根瘤蚜的抗性在传递过程中表现向弱的方向回归,在葡萄砧木育种工作中,选择葡萄根瘤蚜抗性强的亲本是育种工作的首要任务。

关键词(KeyWords)： 葡萄根瘤蚜;杂交后代;抗性鉴定;遗传分析

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助(CARS-30)

作者(Author): 刘崇怀;冯建灿;董丹丹;王忠跃;

Email:

DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.2012.02.031

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