推荐施肥对‘温州蜜柑’和‘南丰蜜橘’品质与化渣性的影响Effects of recommended fertilization on fruit quality and pulp texture in mandarin orange ‘Satsuma mandarin' and ‘Nanfeng tangerine'
王鲲娇;韩旭;张志成;朱宗瑛;谭启玲;胡承孝;
摘要(Abstract):
【目的】研究推荐施肥对宽皮柑橘果实品质与化渣性的影响,为保证或提升柑橘果实品质提供施肥依据。【方法】以‘温州蜜柑’和‘南丰蜜橘’为材料,测定与果实化渣性相关的质构指标以及不同部位不溶性膳食纤维和果胶含量。【结果】推荐施肥可:(1)显著增加‘温州蜜柑’果实亮度、红色度、黄色度。(2)显著降低‘温州蜜柑’最大剪切力、咀嚼性、硬度、弹性及胶着性。(3)显著降低‘温州蜜柑’汁包膜中纤维素含量、汁包膜及囊衣中水溶性果胶含量;显著降低‘南丰蜜橘’汁包膜及囊衣半纤维素含量、囊衣中原果胶含量。【结论】推荐施肥可显著提高‘温州蜜柑’果实的化渣性,有提高‘南丰蜜橘’果实化渣性的趋势。
关键词(KeyWords): ‘温州蜜柑’;‘南丰蜜橘’;推荐施肥;化渣性;果实品质
基金项目(Foundation): 长江中游柑橘化肥农药减施技术集成研究与示范(2017YFD0202003);; 国家级大学生创新训练项目课题(201610504024)
作者(Author): 王鲲娇;韩旭;张志成;朱宗瑛;谭启玲;胡承孝;
Email:
DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.20170485
参考文献(References):
- [1]沈兆敏.论我国“十三五”柑橘产业的发展[J].果农之友,2016(11):1-2.SHEN Zhaomin. The development of citrus industry during the13thFive-Year Plan period[J]. Fruit Growers’Friends,2016(11):1-2.
- [2]雷莹.柑橘果实化渣性研究[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2010.LEI Ying. Mastication of citrus fruit[D]. Wuhan:Huazhong Agricultural University,2010.
- [3]齐秀东,魏建梅,高海生,贾艳茹,张海娥.梨果实发育软化与果胶多糖降解特性的关系[J].中国农业科学,2015,48(15):3027-3037.QI Xiudong,WEI Jianmei,GAO Haisheng,JIA Yanru,ZHANG Hai’e. Pectin polysaccharide degradation in relation to the texture softening in pear fruit[J]. Scientia Agriculture Sinica,2015,48(15):3027-2037.
- [4] VAN BUGGENHOUT S,VAN BRECHT A,EREN?ZCAN S,VRANKEN E,VAN MALCOT W,BERCKMANS D. Influence of sampling positions on accuracy of tracer gas measurements in ventilated spaces[J]. Biosystems Engineering,2009,104(2):216-223.
- [5] LEI Y,LIU Y Z,GU Q Q,YANG X Y,DENG X X,CHEN J Y.Comparison of cell wall metabolism in the pulp of three cultivars of‘Nanfeng’tangerine differing in mastication trait[J].Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture,2012,92(3):496-502.
- [6]张丽芳.南丰蜜橘果胶代谢与化渣性关系研究[D].南昌:江西农业大学,2014.ZHANG Lifang. The study of the relationship between pectin supersession and mastication of Nanfeng tangerine[D]. Nanchang:Jiangxi Agricultural University,2014.
- [7] DONG T,XIA R X,XIAO Z Y,WANG P,SONG W H. Effect of pre-harvest application of calcium and boron on dietary fibre,hydrolases and ultrastructure in‘Cara Cara’navel orange(Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck)fruit[J]. Scientia Horticulturae,2009,121(3):272-277.
- [8]曾秀丽,张光伦,吕秀兰,龚荣高,罗楠,胡强. 3类生境下脐橙果实细胞壁酶、瓤囊壁超微结构和品质变化的研究[J].果树学报,2006,23(5):670-675.ZENG Xiuli,ZHANG Guanglun,LüXiulan,GONG Ronggao,LUO Nan,HU Qiang. Cell well enzyme activity,cell ultrastructure and fruit quality of Robertson Navel orange grown in three different habitats[J]. Journal of Fruit Science,2006,23(5):670-675.
- [9]魏清江,汪妙秋,曾知富,杨成泉,彭抒昂,刘永忠.南丰蜜橘化渣性评价及不同结果习性果实的品质比较[J].中国农业科学,2014,47(6):1162-1170.WEI Qingjiang,WANG Miaoqiu,ZENG Zhifu,YANG Chengquan,PENG Shu’ang,LIU Yongzhong. Evaluation of the mastication and comparison of fruit quality with different bearing habits in Nanfeng tangerine(Citrus reticulata Blanco cv. Kinokuni)[J]. Science Agriculture Sicina,2014,47(6):1162-1170.
- [10]陈红,左婷,伊华林,余豹,魏张奎,潘海兵.利用仪器检测指标量化夏橙化渣程度[J].中国工程学报,2014,30(8):265-271.CHEN Hong,ZUO Ting,YI Hualin,YU Bao,WEI Zhangkui,PAN Haibing. Qantitative evaluation of Valencia orange mastication degree using texture properties detected by instrument[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agriculture Engineering,2014,30(8):265-271.
- [11] HIPPLER F W R,BOARETTO R M,DOVIS V L,GOMES G O F,QUAGGIO J A,QUI?ONES A,MATTOS-Jr D. Revisiting nutrient management for citrus production:to what extent does molybdenum affect nitrogen assimilation of trees?[J]. Scientia Horticulturae,2017,225:462-470.
- [12] ZHENG C S,LAN X,TAN Q L,ZHANG Y,GUI H P,HU C X. Soil application of calcium and magnesium fertilizer influences the fruit pulp mastication characteristics of Nanfeng tangerine(Citrus reticulata Blanco cv. Kinokuni)[J]. Scientia Horticulturae,2015,191:121-126.
- [13]靳冯芝.不同特性肥料对南丰蜜橘果实品质的影响[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2013.JIN Fengzhi. Effect of different characteristics of fertilizer on the quality of Nanfeng orange[D]. Wuhan:Huazhong Agricultural University,2013.
- [14]鲍江峰.纽荷尔脐橙和湖北省主要柑橘品种果实品质的研究与区划[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2005.BAO Jiangfeng. Study and redistribution on fruit quality of newhall navel orange and major citrus varieties of Hubei province[D]. Wuhan:Huazhong Agricultural University,2005.
- [15]温明霞,聂振朋,林媚,冯先桔,王燕斌.土壤、叶片中营养成分与柑橘品质的相关性研究[J].广西园艺,2007(3):12-14.WEN Mingxia,NIE Zhengpeng,LIN Mei,FENG Xianju,WANG Yanbin. Study on the correlation between nutrient components in soil,leaf and quality of citrus[J]. Travel to Watch Industry,2007(3):12-14.
- [16]郑苍松.南丰蜜橘果实品质与土壤—树体营养的关系及其调控[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2015.ZHENG Cangsong. Relationship between fruit quality and soilplant nutrients of Nanfeng tangerine regulation by fertilization application[D]. Wuhan:Huazhong Agricultural University,2015.
- [17]熊素敏,左秀凤,朱永义.稻壳中纤维素、半纤维素和木质素的测定[J].粮食与饲料工业,2005(8):40-41.XIONG Sumin,ZUO Xiufeng,ZHU Yongyi. Determination of cellulose,hemicellulose and ligin in ricehull[J]. Cereal&Feed Industry,2005(8):40-41.
- [18]辜青青,唐红英,魏清江,古湘,冯芳芳,罗正荣.南丰蜜橘果实纤维素代谢与化渣的关系研究[J].园艺学报,2016,43(5):867-875.GU Qingqing,TANG Hongying,WEI Qingjiang,GU Xiang,FENG Fangfang,LUO Zhengrong. Studies on the relationship between cellulose metabolism and fruit mastication trait of Nanfeng tangerine[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2016,43(5):867-875.
- [19]唐红英.南丰蜜橘纤维素、半纤维素代谢与化渣性关系研究[D].南昌:江西农业大学,2015.TANG Hongying. Studies on the Relationship between Nanfeng orange cellulose and hemicellulose metabolism and scalping property[D]. Nanchang:Jiangxi Agricultural University,2015.
- [20]古湘.南丰蜜橘木质素代谢与化渣的关系研究[D].南昌:江西农业大学,2016.GU Xiang. Nanfeng orange lignin metabolism and slag[D]. Nanchang:Jiangxi Agricultural University,2016.
- [21]曾秀丽.不同生境下甜橙果实的质地研究[D].成都:四川农业大学,2007.ZENG Xiuli. Studies on the effects of habitats to sweet orange[Citrus sinesis(L.)Osbeck] fruit texture[D]. Chengdu:Sichuan Agricultural University,2007.