杧果野生居群遗传多样性ISSR分析Genetic diversity of wild Mangifera indica populations detected by ISSR
余贤美;艾呈祥;
摘要(Abstract)：
采用ISSR标记技术对海南、云南、广西3省的12个杧果野生居群共265个个体的遗传多样性水平及居群遗传结构进行研究。9个引物共检测到102个位点,其中89个位点为多态位点,占87.25%。POPGENE分析结果表明:杧果具有丰富的遗传变异(在物种水平上,He=0.2541,H0=0.3940;在居群水平上,PPL=66.81,He=0.1968,H0=0.3099)。Nei’s遗传多样性分析和AMOVA分析表明,各居群间产生了一定程度的遗传分化(GST=0.2337,FST=0.2192),可能是由于生境破坏和基因流的障碍(Nm=0.8905)引起。UPGMA聚类分析表明,广西的3个居群(那坡、邕宁、平南)优先与云南的文山居群聚为一支;而云南的永德和版纳居群各自聚为一支。
关键词(KeyWords)： 杧果;野生资源;居群遗传结构;ISSR
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 余贤美;艾呈祥;
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