赵同生;赵国栋;张朝红;张新生;杨凤秋;陈东玫;赵永波;付友;

• 1:河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所

摘要(Abstract)：

【目的】探究不同矮化中间砧对苹果树生长结果的影响,为筛选燕山地区适宜砧穗组合提供参考依据。【方法】以‘SH3’‘SH6’‘SH18’‘SH38’‘Mark’‘11-8’‘77-34’‘GM310’‘辽砧2号’为中间砧,‘宫崎短枝富士’(Malus domestica Borkh.‘Miyazakifuji’)为接穗品种,比较各砧穗组合树体生长势、早花早果性和果实品质的差异。【结果】‘Mark’‘辽砧2号’的树高、冠径较其他组合明显减小,矮化性最强,树势偏弱,其他组合各有不同,但总体差异不显著,矮化性相近;‘GM310’‘Mark’‘辽砧2号’的"大脚"现象严重;‘Mark’在定植第2年成花株率最高,‘77-34’最低,‘SH3’累计产量最高,‘Mark’最低,果实品质各指标各有大小,单果质量以‘SH6’最大,‘11-8’最小,果实硬度、可溶性固形物、可滴定酸含量、果形指数、着色指数均以‘SH3’最高,可溶性固形物含量、果形指数以‘11-8’最低;通过隶属函数法综合评价得出不同砧穗组合在生长势、早花早果性、果实品质方面的综合性状排序为:‘SH38’‘SH3’‘SH6’‘11-8’‘SH18’‘Mark’‘辽砧2号’‘77-34’‘GM310’。【结论】综合分析后认为燕山地区‘宫崎短枝富士’适宜的砧穗组合以‘SH38’最佳,其次是‘SH3’‘SH6’。

关键词(KeyWords)： ‘宫崎短枝富士’苹果;矮化中间砧;树体生长;产量;品质

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-28);; 公益性行业(农业)科研专项“主要果树砧木收集、评价与筛选”(201203075-01-3);; 河北省财政专项“苹果矮化自根砧木繁育及轻简化栽培技术”(F15R06004)

作者(Author): 赵同生;赵国栋;张朝红;张新生;杨凤秋;陈东玫;赵永波;付友;

Email:

DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.20160127

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