避雨栽培对‘金手指’葡萄果实生长及香气物质组分的影响Effects of rain-shelter cultivation on development and aromatic component of‘Gold Finger'grape
曹锰;郭景南;魏志峰;高登涛;程大伟;孙晓文;
摘要(Abstract):
【目的】研究避雨栽培对葡萄果实品质的影响,以期对葡萄避雨栽培技术的改进提供参考依据。【方法】以6 a生葡萄‘金手指’为试材,调查果粒纵横径及质量、果实可溶性固形物含量和可滴定酸含量、果实着色状况以及香气物质组分等果实品质指标。【结果】避雨栽培条件下,‘金手指’葡萄果粒质量迅速生长期延后1周左右,可滴定酸含量明显下降;果实色泽参数CIRG值为1.23,显著低于对照1.25;检测出醛类为香气物质的主要成分,且较对照增加了1种物质,即3-己烯醛;在醛类物质中,2-己烯醛相对含量最高,较对照增加了17.52%;但在整个观察期内,果粒纵横径和可溶性固形物含量未发现显著差异。【结论】避雨栽培对葡萄着色状况和香气物质组分等指标有一定的影响。
关键词(KeyWords): ‘金手指’葡萄;避雨栽培;生长;香气物质
基金项目(Foundation): 中国农业科学院科技创新工程专项经费项目(CAAS-ASTIP-2015-RIP-04-07);; 公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费(nyhyzx201203075-05);; 深圳市战略性新兴产业发展专项资金项目(nysw20130326010012)
作者(Authors): 曹锰;郭景南;魏志峰;高登涛;程大伟;孙晓文;
DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.20150078
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